How to Fade an image in Photoshop

Colin Smith

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Seamlessly blending layers in Photoshop

This is one of those fundamental skills in Photoshop. I’m making this tutorial because some things have changed in photoshop and I want to show the newest and best way to achieve the blending or fading effect. I’m also offering a way to have more flexibility and some different options to blend all the edges, not just one edge.

Here I our Photo on a layer, with a pattern in the background that we will fade into. (How to combine images here If you don’t know how to get to this point.)

Portrait of a woman pulling a knit sweater over her face, on a layer above a floral pattern layer

Add a layer mask on the top layer

Layers panel with a white layer mask added to the portrait layer, Add layer mask button highlighted

Press the D key to reset colors

Choose the Gradient tool or hit the G key

Default white and black foreground and background colors highlighted in the toolbar, labeled D KEY

Choose foreground to background and linear for the options as shown. Mode normal, opacity 100%

Gradient tool options with the Foreground to Background gradient selected

Drag on the image to apply the gradient.

Black hides the layer and white shows. Because it’s a gradient, you get a smooth blend.

Gradient dragged up from the bottom, fading the portrait into the floral background

The new gradients allow you to drag the points to change them.

Red circles on the two gradient end points that can be dragged to adjust the fade

On white so you can see better. (I created a white layer)

Portrait fading smoothly to white at the bottom, shown over a white layer

What if you want to fade the top too?

In the past, I would have said grab a black to transparent gradient. This still works, but the following gives more options for you

With your Layer selected, Press Ctrl/Cmd+G

This puts your layer in a group

Portrait layer placed inside Group 1 with Ctrl/Cmd+G

You can add Masks to groups

Add a layer mask

Layer mask added to Group 1, highlighted in the Layers panel

Apply the gradient at the top.

Notice it doesn’t affect the gradient at the bottom

Second gradient on the group mask fading the top of the portrait to white

If you want more, select the top group (Its already selected unless you clicked somewhere else)

Press Ctrl/Cmd+G to put the group inside another group.

Add a mask, apply a gradient on the left.

Repeat for the right side. As you can see, you can keep nesting Layer groups and adding masks to each one. This is handy to know.

Portrait faded on all sides into the floral background using nested groups with masks

Portrait fading to white on every side, with a gradient being dragged on the right

Another option is to choose. a radial Gradient instead.

Gradient options bar with the Radial gradient button circled

Now you can do everything in one gradient. Here is a tutorial on using the radial gradient for blending layers, it shows the basics and goes into more depth

Radial gradient dragged from the face outward, fading the portrait's edges into flowers

I hope you found this tutorial useful!

Thanks

Colin


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10 comments

  1. Bob Baker

    That was a quick reminder of what I have in PS. Thanks for the walk through. I will use it more.
    Thanks again.

  2. Dorothy Parkes

    I tried blending earlier and it did not really work. Thank you for this tutorial. It reminded me to use layer masks, not just new layers (which is probably why it did not work properly). I had not thought about grouping – this really helped!

  3. Mr Richard Moore

    Cannot get this to work either in Photoshop 25.3.1 or Beta version. Any suggestions please?

  4. Mary Anne Buss

    The layers panel looks exactly the same but when I do the second gradient it doesn’t do anything. I am using ps 2024.

  5. Todd Adkins

    You can do this easier by setting the blending mode of the gradient to Multiply and do all of you gradients in a single layer mask. The only caveat is that once you apply a new gradient, the previous one(s) are no longer editable.

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