Generative Upscale in Photoshop, how does it compare?

Colin Smith

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Photoshop Beta Generative upscale, enlarging images in Photoshop

A new feature in Photoshop Beta, is Generative Upscale. It uses generative ai to enlarge an image and improve its quality. How to get Photoshop Beta.

Let’s look at how it works and compare it to 2 other ai upscales in Photoshop (yes, there are 3, 4 if you count Super resolution for Raw files in ACR).

Here is an image at 100% size.

Small photo of a woman playing violin in a field at 100 percent in Photoshop

Choose Image>Size.

You can see its 667px x 1000px

Click on Open in Generative Upscale.

Open in Generative Upscale link highlighted in the Photoshop Image Size dialog

You will notice that there are 3 options, 2x, 3x and 4x. You will see a warning if the final image is to exceed 4096 px.

We are using 4X.

Press Upscale

Generative Upscale dialog set to 4x with output dimensions of 2668 x 4000 px

At the moment it only goes up to 4096px on the longest edge, which is plenty for many things. On the Adobe website, it implies that it might go larger when out of beta.

Adobe note that the beta maximum Generative Upscale output is 4096 px

The Adobe website, also says it doesn’t use Generative credits while in beta, which also implies it will use them out of beta.

Adobe note that Generative Upscale will not deduct generative credits while in beta

Upscaling to new document progress bar at 2668 x 4000 px in Photoshop

A new document is created and it looks smooth for something blown up so much. It’s not really blown up, it’s entirely regenerated with ai.  Let examine closer.

Close-up of the 4x Generative Upscale result showing the violinist's hands and scarf

There are 2 layers. Upscale and original.

We are viewing the enhanced layer.

Enhanced 4x upscale layer of the violinist viewed in Photoshop

Here is the original layer, which would be like free transforming to the larger size.

Original layer enlarged to the same size for comparison with the upscale

The battle of Ai resizing in Photoshop. Generative Upscale, Vs Preserve Details 2.0 vs Super Zoom

As I mentioned before, this isn’t Adobes first ai resizer in Photoshop, but it is the first to use Firefly Generative ai. The older ones used Sensei.

Choose Image>Size, For resample, we are using Preserve Details 2.0 which is also ai.

Take it up to 4000 px.

Image Size dialog resizing to 2668 x 4000 px with Preserve Details 2.0

Make another copy and choose Filter>Neural Filters.

Turn on Super Zoom.

Super Zoom turned on in the Photoshop Neural Filters panel with the violin photo

Make it 4x.

Super Zoom preview set to 4x with Enhance image details checked

I dragged all the different results into separate layers to compare. The video shows the process.

Layers labelled Gen Upscale, Super Zoom, Preserve Details 2.0 and Original for comparison

This is easier to see on the video because its full size, but this is Preserve Details 2.0 (Image>Size).
Click on following 3 images to see larger

Photoshop resize, Preserve Details 2.0

Violinist enlarged with Preserve Details 2.0 in Photoshop Image Size

Photoshop Neural Filter Super Zoom

Violinist enlarged with the Super Zoom neural filter in Photoshop

Photoshop Generative Upscale

.Violinist enlarged with Photoshop Generative Upscale, showing sharper hair and violin detail

Generative Upscale for Graphic Design

I also tried it with some designs using text.

Photoshop 2022 Layers course cover by Colin Smith used to test upscaling with text

It seemed that Generative upscale enlarged the face and photographic elements the best, but it did alter details.

Close-up of the upscaled Photoshop 2022 Layers cover text and face comparing methods

Preserve Details 2.0 seems to perform the best with text.

The solution is to make masks and combine the different layers for the best result. (On the video)

Photoshop 2022 Layers cover text compared across Gen Upscale, Preserve Details and Super Zoom

My verdict is that Generative Upscale does a very nice job, however, because it actually recreates the entire image with ai, it does smoothen things too much and its not really a photograph anymore, its technically a rendering. In some cases faces can look a bit cartoonish. This feature is still in Beta, so it shows a lot of promise.

Hopefully you found this tutorial useful.

Other new feature tutorials in this Photoshop update

Great to see you at the CAFE

Colin


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