How to refine a mask in Lightroom and camera Raw

Colin Smith

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How to Make your masks better in Lightroom and Camera Raw

Lightroom and ACR (Adobe Camera Raw) share the same processing, so this tutorial applies to both. (I’m using Lightroom Classic 2022 for this, it doesn’t work on older versions)

Lets take this image with the sky and tree line. Getting a clean mask on edges like these trees is hard  for the ai.

Dark dusk photo of a rural road with a large tree and a row of evergreens under a cloudy sky

In the develop module, Choose the mask button (the dotted circle)

Choose select sky

Lightroom Add New Mask menu with Select Sky highlighted

The sky is selected. We want to adjust the dark foreground and not the sky so press the ‘ key or click the 3dots next to Mask and choose invert.

Sky mask in red with Invert Mask 1 chosen from the mask menu

Now the foreground is selected.

Inverted mask covering the trees and foreground in red

Brighten up the foreground with exposure and shadow recovery.

Foreground brightened with Exposure and Shadows in the Lightroom masking panel

You will notice its pretty good, but you can see that the edges of the trees aren’t perfect

Bright halos along the tree edges against the sky outlined in red

Here’s how to make those edges better.

Click on the 3 dots by Sky and choose “Intersect with..” Luminance range

Intersect will only show the areas that 2 masks overlap.

Mask menu with Intersect Mask with Luminance Range highlighted

Turn on Show luminance map in the mask adjustment panel

If you drag the luminance range slider from the left it excludes shadows (red is the masked area)

Luminance map in red with Show Luminance Map checked

if you drag from the right, it excludes highlights

Drag the slider until the edges look nice. Don’t worry about the sky, because its in intersect, we only care about the edges.

Luminance range slider dragged to exclude the bright sky from the mask

Turn off Show luminance map in the mask adjustment panel

Make adjustments with the slider until it looks good (the video above demonstrates this well).

Road and trees with cleaner edges after the luminance intersect

Grad the inner slider to fine tune the mask.

Inner luminance slider adjusted to fine tune the tree edge mask

It should look pretty good now.

If there are any areas that you want to manually fix, choose add or subtract (depending if you want to add to the mask, or remove part of it) and choose the brush.

Add to Mask menu with Brush highlighted

Turn on auto mask, to detect the edges and stay within them

Brush settings with Size 3.0, Feather 100, Flow 100 and Auto Mask checked

Paint the areas you want to alter the mask

Close-up of evergreens with clean edges against the stormy sky

And the final result is a nicely brightened up foreground with a sweet mask and natural edge.

Final dusk road scene with a brightened foreground and natural tree edges

I hope you enjoyed this week’s tutorial.

Colin


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