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How to fix edges in Photoshop for perfect cutouts

Colin Smith

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Removing edge fringes and halos from Photoshop Cutouts.

In this Photoshop tutorial, I’ll show you how to fix edges to make them perfect. Often when cutting out images you are left with dark or light edges. These are called halos or fringes. They are easily removed and I’ll show you exactly how I like to do it. These are other options such as using the matting tools in Photoshop to fix the edges, but I prefer this method for photos of people, because I don’t want to treat the hair the same as the skin areas. If you do that, you will risk creating “helmet hair”. To fix the hair, I like to use the refine brush in Select and mask and can be found in my extracting tutorials. More tutorials listed at the bottom.

Speaking of other tutorials, feel free to use the search bar at the top of PhotoshopCAFE (It works really well) and you will discover tons of other useful tutorials, just like this one.

Check out the video to see the steps and then read the written instruction for clarity and reference. (bookmark and share this page)

Let’s begin with a photo I recently shot, while preparing images for my Lightroom Classic training course here at the CAFE.  (Thanks Callan, for modeling for me). Here is a photograph I have cut out and you will notice the dark edges around the skin. (I placed it on this bright background to make it easy for you to see the edges).

Zooming in for a close look, You can see the edges are very obvious and need some work. (Don’t worry about the hair, the focus on this tutorial is the hard edges).

Step 1 // Load the selection.

Hold down Ctrl/Cmd and click on the layer was thumbnail (Ctrl+click the layer instead if you didn’t use a mask)

Step 2 // Contract the selection.

Choose Select>Modify>Contract and enter a setting of 2 pixels

Step 3 //

Choose Select>Modify>Feather. Set it to one pixel.

Step 4 //

Right now we need to swap the selection, so that the outside is selected and just the 2 pixels of the outside edge.

Press Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+I or select>inverse from the menu

Step 5 // brush away the edge halo

Choose a brush and set the color to black and the opacity to 100

Step 6.  //Paint the edges

With the layer Mask selected Paint on the edges and you will see the fringe disappear and a nice smooth edge as you paint. Sometimes, you may need to paint over the edge 2x if you aren’t getting the desired result in the first pass. The feather allows for 2 passes.

I pressed Ctrl/Cmd+H to hide the selection so I can see better while repairing the edge.
(If you extracted on the layer instead of using a mask, use the eraser tool instead).

Conclusion

To finish up the piece, I painted around all the indicated edges.

Photoshop CC Selection Secrets

New Course by Colin Smith

Stop struggling with selections. Learn how to select and cut out anything from people, hair, trees, complex shapes and even transparency.
Discover how to get perfect edges, without halos and jaggies. Colin shows you exactly how in 18 lessons.
All the images are included for you to follow along.
You will be able to select and cut out anything: faster and cleaner. 

selections and masks in Photoshop CC

More info here

Here are some of my other tutorials on extracting things from backgrounds in Photoshop

List of some of the Photoshop cutout tutorials here at PhotoshopCAFE. Most contain both video and detailed written steps.

Thanks for checking out this tutorial. Come back for now tutorials every week.

Don’t forget to join our list for more free tutorials and Photoshop tips. 

Great to see you here at the CAFE.

Colin

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117 thoughts on “How to fix edges in Photoshop for perfect cutouts

  1. December 11, 2018 at 11:35 am

    Colin, I am a PC user. I run off 2 towers ,5 monitors and 1 laptop for my graphics design studio.

  2. Jeff Scheithe
    December 11, 2018 at 11:50 am

    Mac User

  3. Hales Newson
    December 11, 2018 at 12:03 pm

    dumb question but how did you get the cut out of the model on the layer

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:17 pm

      I used the quick select brush, I have listed that tutorial on the page

  4. Don
    December 11, 2018 at 12:07 pm

    Mac User. Thanks for all your tutorials

  5. April Litz
    December 11, 2018 at 12:24 pm

    All MAC all the TIME

  6. Steve
    December 11, 2018 at 12:35 pm

    MAC
    great tip!

  7. Pamela Lander
    December 11, 2018 at 12:40 pm

    I use Mac. Also love the videos accompanied by the written explanations. That’s so helpful!

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:16 pm

      Thanks, most of my tuts have both, but I am a little behind the written on a few! But I will catch up

  8. Deborah L. Berry
    December 11, 2018 at 12:41 pm

    I am a PC User! I enjoy your tutorials, keep up the great work..

  9. December 11, 2018 at 12:50 pm

    Both Mac & PC depending on what comes in the door–more PC Win 7+ these days. Haven’t done anything complicated in Photoshop for a while, but this tute is one a video editor can use.

  10. Jim Kay
    December 11, 2018 at 12:57 pm

    Mac User. I like the videos showing difficult masking situations and ways to make good selections. Keep them coming. Thanks.

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:15 pm

      I will! Thanks for the feedback

  11. Paul Zalewski
    December 11, 2018 at 1:10 pm

    MAC

  12. December 11, 2018 at 1:33 pm

    Thanks for the tip Colin – also the link to other selection tutorials! I find selections to be one of the most difficult things I do in Photoshop. I’m a PC user

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:15 pm

      Should be plenty of tutorials to keep you busy for a while 🙂

  13. Randy Johnson
    December 11, 2018 at 1:38 pm

    Love my Mac

  14. Jo Bolton
    December 11, 2018 at 1:53 pm

    MAC user

  15. Peter
    December 11, 2018 at 1:57 pm

    Hi Colin
    I’m an Apple Pro 2010 user. I have a samsung 4k monitor, Not colour correct but calibrated. Used to use a PC but had so much trouble with hanging, Wacom intuos pro medium, unresponsive etc. With the Apple I have continous use not issues at all save for being slow. 2.4 which i will upgrade to 3.6 in the near future. But still at this slow speed still ants pants 🙂

  16. Marla Julien
    December 11, 2018 at 2:09 pm

    PC user and thanks so much for the tutorials. They are very useful

  17. JOANNE MURRAY
    December 11, 2018 at 2:52 pm

    Thank you for this info. It will be very helpful for editing some images that require extractions.

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:14 pm

      Im glad it came at a good time

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:14 pm

      Thanks!

  18. Kenneth Twist
    December 11, 2018 at 2:58 pm

    windows user. I find your tutorials very helpful. Thank you.

    1. Colin Smith
      December 11, 2018 at 4:14 pm

      Thanks!

  19. Jock Thomson
    December 11, 2018 at 3:09 pm

    PC user. thanks for the Tip’s

  20. John
    December 11, 2018 at 3:33 pm

    PC with SSD and lots of RAM. Thank you so much for all your tutorials. I spend most of my time turning photos into paintings. I wish I had more artistic talent. Also work on composites.

  21. Rushi Moraes
    December 11, 2018 at 5:49 pm

    pc user thanks

  22. Jack Varney
    December 11, 2018 at 6:36 pm

    Windows PC user

  23. Ian Daniels
    December 11, 2018 at 6:50 pm

    Thanks for that hint. I’m armature PC user

  24. Brian Petersen
    December 11, 2018 at 6:53 pm

    I am a mac user and appreciate your tutorials.

  25. Robert Ferguson
    December 11, 2018 at 6:59 pm

    I am a PC user.

  26. Jim Kendall
    December 11, 2018 at 7:07 pm

    2, Windows 7 & 3Windows 10 desktops, 3 Surface tablets, 2 Surface laptops, 1 Wacom Intuos tablet.
    Grateful for your tips & teaching moments.
    Thanks

  27. Donna Hahne
    December 11, 2018 at 7:14 pm

    Great Tutorials Thank you Window Uses

  28. December 11, 2018 at 8:42 pm

    Thanks for this tutorial Colin – a bit more knowledge in my armoury! I’m a PC user.

  29. Cecily Jones
    December 11, 2018 at 9:19 pm

    Thanks Colin….PC user.

  30. William Livesey
    December 11, 2018 at 9:27 pm

    iMac. Thanks Colin I always enjoy your tutorials

  31. Roy Robinson
    December 11, 2018 at 11:10 pm

    I am a PCs user and really enjoy your tutorials

  32. Michael
    December 12, 2018 at 1:30 am

    Well explained. Thank you. I’ve been a Mac user since 1987.

  33. Peter Rienks.
    December 12, 2018 at 3:20 am

    Hi there, great tutorial. PC whit Photoshop CS6, with SSD and lots of RAM.

  34. Crunch Hardtack
    December 12, 2018 at 4:21 am

    Hi Colin! As always, another master technique. Thank you.
    Yes: can’t have enough hair tutorials, the pariah of Selections.
    I’m on a Windows PC.

  35. Ian Carpenter
    December 12, 2018 at 5:39 am

    Love all your tutorials. I am a PC user.

  36. Steve Farrington
    December 12, 2018 at 6:27 am

    Mac user from UK – I always enjoy your tutorials, albeit I do not understand every one. Keep up the good work

  37. December 12, 2018 at 6:39 am

    I use both a Mac AND a PC (with PC most often) Your tutorials are wonderful Colin. Thank you for this great tip on working extractions with the masked selection. Easy and wonderful results.

  38. William Hetzel
    December 12, 2018 at 6:44 am

    Hi Colin. Great tip and tutorial. I have used both PC’s and Mac. I use a PC which I have built. Much faster than Mac.

  39. Wayne MacLeod
    December 12, 2018 at 8:20 am

    Thanks Colin – I really enjoy your tutorials. I just converted to a MacBook Pro this month.

  40. Dave
    December 12, 2018 at 8:29 am

    Thanks for the tuts Colin. I’m on a Mac.
    Regards,
    Dave (in the U.K.)

  41. Monica McMahon
    December 12, 2018 at 9:04 am

    Thanks for all the tutorials Colin, PC user.

  42. Keith Burgess
    December 12, 2018 at 10:12 am

    Hi Colin,
    I’m using a PC with Windows 10 and Photoshop CS6. Many thanks for the tutorials they are easy to follow and contain lots of helpful tips for the amateur.
    Regards
    Keith

  43. Dan McNeil
    December 12, 2018 at 12:12 pm

    Great tutorial—-making a good selection is always what I find most difficult. I liked this. I am a MAC user

  44. Jeff Moot
    December 12, 2018 at 2:48 pm

    Thanks for the tutorial. I am a PC user.

  45. Jennifer
    December 12, 2018 at 3:31 pm

    Mac use! Great hints 😀

  46. William Keiter Jr
    December 12, 2018 at 4:28 pm

    I’ve used a PC since the DOS 1.x days and complained about it every day.

    1. Colin Smith
      December 20, 2018 at 12:43 pm

      LOL!!

  47. Carole Werling
    December 12, 2018 at 10:42 pm

    PC user – loved this tutorial – so much easier than the way I have been doing it –

  48. Charles
    December 13, 2018 at 3:24 am

    Thanks a lot for all your tutos. Macuser

  49. Rudy
    December 13, 2018 at 3:31 am

    Hi Colin, I am PC user.

  50. Chuck Georgedes
    December 13, 2018 at 6:29 am

    Mac user

  51. Richard Waas
    December 13, 2018 at 11:19 am

    Mac User

  52. William Roberson
    December 13, 2018 at 2:11 pm

    PC user. Thanks for sharing your knowledge via these tutorials, they’re very helpful!

  53. Gail Goldey
    December 13, 2018 at 7:31 pm

    Always PC.

  54. Ulla
    December 14, 2018 at 5:17 am

    I use a PC. I am a novice in PS,and have learned a lot from your videos.
    Thank you!

  55. December 14, 2018 at 6:05 am

    MAC user. Love you tutorials. I’ve followed you for years. I am wondering if you would do a tutorial on cutting out a non-portrait. My current project is macro/micro butterfly images and I have a hard. The edges of the butterfly can be brown, white and black and aren’t smooth. I’ve shot on a black background and white but they’re both difficult. Any suggestions? Thanks!

  56. keith scaife
    December 14, 2018 at 7:10 am

    good tutorial I am pc user ant tips or tutorials on setting up Wacom tablet I have a intuos pro small thanks for everything have happy christmas

  57. Byron McPherson
    December 14, 2018 at 6:26 pm

    Nice info Colin. I’m a Mac user.

  58. Red Camellia
    December 16, 2018 at 6:12 pm

    Excellent tutorial. Mac user through and through

  59. Furry beast
    December 16, 2018 at 11:16 pm

    I’m a P C user. Love your tutorials I have learned so much since subscribing. Keep ’em coming.

  60. Susan Kenzle
    December 18, 2018 at 3:51 pm

    Thanks Colin. This is very helpful for this PC user.

  61. Roger Crichton
    December 19, 2018 at 3:13 am

    Very helpful. Thanks Colin. Enjoy your photoshop cafe. I use a Mac.

  62. Norman Share
    December 20, 2018 at 12:02 pm

    Love your tutorials. However, when I wish to recall a forgotten suggestion that you made (e.g. selections other than made in this tutorial), I find it difficult to find on your website. Would it be possible to include a search tool on the site?

    Again, many thanks and much appreciation.

    1. Colin Smith
      December 20, 2018 at 12:40 pm

      Hi there

      There IS a search tool on the site 🙂
      Look at the top to the right of account, click that magnifying glass 🙂

  63. taylorswi27
    December 26, 2018 at 12:26 am

    I love this tutorial you have shared.

  64. Marsha
    December 28, 2018 at 11:38 am

    Great tutorial – very helpful! PC User

  65. Mike
    January 5, 2019 at 10:50 am

    Mac user. Your tutorials have made such a difference in the quality of my photo manipulations, thanks for keeping them simple.

  66. Mangesh
    January 8, 2019 at 10:14 pm

    Very useful tip, thanks

  67. Robert Sanders
    January 12, 2019 at 7:24 pm

    I am a PC user who recently retired after 30 years in federal and state crime labs. I started with Photoshop 4. Now that I am volunteering at a local history museum, I have found that I have had to learn the artistic and retouching side of Photoshop. Your tutorials and training DVDs have been a big help. We get a lot of old and damaged blueprints, maps, negatives and photographs that need to be enhanced and/or restored. Thank you for all you do for the profession.

  68. louis Zand
    January 14, 2019 at 5:49 am

    Hallo Colin,
    cut out hair is a problem any time I troggle about it.
    I am an pc youser. Your tutorials are yous full to me.
    Thanks a lot
    Louis

    1. Colin Smith
      January 16, 2019 at 11:55 am

      I have a couple of tuts on cutting out hair, hit the search icon at the top of the screen to search PSC

  69. John S Earl, Jr
    January 16, 2019 at 4:16 am

    Thanks for the tutorial. I am a PC user.

  70. Viv
    January 17, 2019 at 7:47 pm

    PC user…was MAC and changed over. I missed my PC. Tuts are very helpful!

  71. January 22, 2019 at 8:46 am

    I am loving your tutorials. Always have problems with cut outs, so this is a very very useful tip.
    I am a Mac user – wouldn’t go back to PC, ever.

  72. Perry
    January 27, 2019 at 6:52 pm

    PC user… Love your tutorials… Please keep them coming 🙂

  73. Andy Schmitt
    February 7, 2019 at 8:58 am

    PC user… excellent video! thanks

  74. Rose Mary Cheek
    February 11, 2019 at 1:53 pm

    Mac user, thanks for the great tutorials..appreciate.

  75. terry.bruce
    March 1, 2019 at 7:42 am

    PC user, great tutorial much appreciated.

  76. Bonnie Connelly
    March 10, 2019 at 7:28 am

    This was the perfect tip – oh those dreaded black edges and struggling to remove them! No more!
    I am a PC user

  77. billtils
    May 23, 2019 at 1:35 am

    Great tip – thanks. MacBookPro and iMac (4K).

  78. Dick Johnson
    October 30, 2019 at 2:22 pm

    PC User. Great Tip

  79. Bayo-David
    February 13, 2020 at 8:08 am

    brilliant tips. Mac user

  80. October 19, 2020 at 10:16 am

    PC user. OMG You just saved me so much time and tedious work! Thank you!

  81. MARLEEN
    February 4, 2022 at 12:05 pm

    PC. Thank you for this fantastic tip.

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