Download High resolution Webb Space Telescope images, how to enhance space photos in Photoshop

Colin Smith

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Enhancing space photos from the James Webb Telescope

This week is a big week for science and photography.

NASA has unveiled the very first images from the new Space Telescope that can collect 6 times more light  than the Hubble telescope and process images in 12 hours compared to 200 hours for the Hubble.

Watch the video above for a quick explanation of how all this works as well as more detailed processing.

In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to get the actual images for free as well as some Photoshop editing tips.

Download the colorized 4K wallpaper

 

Colorized 4K wallpaper of the Carina Nebula cosmic cliffs in purple, pink and gold with bright stars  Abstract blue and lavender swirled gradient wallpaper made from the Difference gradient technique Abstract orange, red and green swirled gradient wallpaper

 

Hubble view of a deep field galaxy cluster for comparison

This is the same area from the Webb

Webb's first deep field showing thousands of galaxies with more detail and lensed arcs

Here are a couple more images

Webb image of Stephan's Quintet, a group of interacting galaxies

 

Webb image of the Southern Ring Nebula, a blue center ringed by orange gas

The Webb Space telescope shoots mostly in Infrared and the images are artificially colored. Without Infra red it would be impossible to many of the images because of Re Shift. (A doppler type effect where the light rays expand and move outside the spectrum that is visible to the human eye).

Full-size model of the James Webb Space Telescope's gold mirror and sunshield with a large group of people

You can download the high resolution images from here

They are Public Domain and free from copyrights. Just like most of NASA images, they are funded by taxpayer dollars and thus copyright free. You can legally download then, edit them, print them etc.

Webb Space Telescope Image Resources gallery page at webbtelescope.org

Showing more detail in a space photo

In this part of the tutorial, you will find out how to reveal more detail in an image without it looking fake.

Start with this image of NGC 3132, a dying star that one day could become a black hole.

NGC 3132, the Southern Ring Nebula, the starting image for adding detail

In Photoshop choose Filter>Camera Raw

The nebula opened in the Camera Raw Filter

These are the adjustments I made to show more detail, while still keeping it realistic.

Camera Raw adjustments to Exposure, Contrast, Highlights and Texture revealing more nebula detail

Adding some fun color

Since the original image was colorized, why don’t we have a little fun with it for ourselves. This tutorial will also teach you how to make some really cool textures that you can use for lots of other things.

Just a note, the scientists that put together this image are some of the smartest people on earth and their coloring is probably very close to accurate. We are just having a little fun here. Through this tutorial, you will see quite a few different variations. You can stop any time if you see something you like.

Let’s start with this image of the Carina Nebula. (Right click on the wallpaper to read the metadata to find out more about the original photograph.)

Create a new layer

Carina Nebula photo open in Photoshop with a new empty Layer 1

Choose the gradient tool

Select a nice blue gradient and choose radial gradient.

Gradient picker open with the Blues and Purples folders expanded

Apply the gradient by dragging on the new layer with the Gradient tool.

Light blue radial gradient filling the new layer

Change th gradient blending mode to Difference.

Gradient Mode menu with Difference highlighted

Reapply the gradient several times, you will see an unusual pattern start to form.

Swirling purple, blue and teal pattern from repeated Difference gradients

Change the layer to color blending mode

Color blend mode applying the blue pattern to the whole nebula

Let’s isolate the color to the sky. Hide the top layer

Choose the image layer and the Quick Selection tool.

Choose select subject.

Nebula cliffs selected with Select Subject, marching ants along the edge

Press Ctrl+J to copy the selection to a new layer.

Drag above the color layer (Turn the color layer back on)

Now the color is just in the sky.

Blue and teal color now only in the sky above the orange nebula

Lets create a new color for the nebula.

Make a new layer

New empty Layer 3 added in the Layers panel

Repeat the steps to make the gradient. This time use orange.

Orange and red swirling pattern from Difference gradients

Maybe mix it up a little and add a red gradient too. We are just playing and having fun, so there is no right or wrong.

Pink, red and orange swirl after adding a red gradient

Change to color blend mode for an interesting result.

Pink and red color applied to the whole image with Color mode

To isolate the color to just the nebula: choose the move tool

Move the tool between the top layer and the nebula layer in the layers panel

Hold down Alt/Option and you should see an arrow

Click to clip the color to just the nebula layer.

Nebula in pink and red with the sky in blue and teal after clipping the color layer

To make the effect more subtle, reduce the opacity on both the color layers. This lets it blend in with the original colors.

Nebula with the color layers' opacity reduced, blending with the original colors

Use Hue/Saturation on the color layers to change the colors. (Ctrl/Cmd+U)

Hue/Saturation shifting the colors to a green sky and violet nebula

You can the process I used to get this result in the video at the top.

Recolored Carina Nebula in purple, pink and gold tones

Download the wallpapers here. (Click and save the 4k images)

Carina Nebula 4K wallpaper in purple, pink and gold, repeated for download  Blue swirled gradient wallpaper, repeated for download Orange and green swirled gradient wallpaper, repeated for download

 

I hope you enjoyed this fun and informative tutorial. It was a little different than we usually do this week. But I was excited about the space photos and though you might find this interesting too.

Great to see you at the CAFE

Colin


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