How to make the out of bounds, pop out effect in Photoshop Tutorial

Colin Smith

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How to make OUT of BOUNDS: pop out effect in Photoshop

A really fun effect is the pop out effect. When you see a frame that can’t contain the photo, where its bursting out or oozing out of the frame it captures the imagination. I guess its a kind of augmented reality that adds so much visual punch, it’s impossible to ignore. My buddy Avi Muchnik who used to run Worth 1000, used to have a contest category, “Out of Bounds” and this is where this effect got its name. I’m going to show you exactly how to create an out of bounds effect in Photoshop right now. I’m using Photoshop CC, but you can adapt this tutorial to work in any version.

The kinds of photos that lend themselves to that are things like sports images and action images. The shadows are a key element is making something look like it off the surface. In fact I have created a Photoshop tutorial on making cast shadows here.

Finding the photo I used

The photo I used is this Kayaking photo from Adobe Stock. you can find it here

Kayaker in an orange kayak paddling hard through a wall of white spray

Step 1. Extract the Kayak

The very first thing we need to do is cut out the subject of the photo.

I’m using some new features in Photoshop CC here. If you are on an earlier version of Photoshop, use this technique to cut it out instead.

Choose the Quick Selection tool: Click on Select Subject

Quick Selection tool and Select Subject numbered in the options bar

Step 2

You will now see your subject selected. Use the quick selection brush to fine tune the selection. (If the auto option doesn’t work, then use the quick selection tool like normal, by painting the selection)

Marching ants around the kayaker, kayak and paddle

Step 3

Do some touch ups on the selection by clicking select and Mask from the top tool bar

The kayak photo in the Select and Mask workspace

Increase the Transparency slider, so you can preview the cutout

Select and Mask Transparency raised to preview the kayaker cutout

Here is a trick I do, to get a cleaner edge selection.

Click on “Show Edge”

Move the Radius slider until you just start to see an outline

Show Edge view with a thin outline around the kayaker and Radius 15 px

Change the output settings to “New Layer with Layer Mask”

Click ok

Output To menu with New Layer with Layer Mask chosen

Making the Frame in Photoshop

Step 4

Create a new layer and make sure its between the cut out and the background. This is where our frame will go

Layers panel with Background copy masked, a new empty Layer 1 and the Background

Step 5

Grab the rectangle shape tool

Rectangle tool highlighted in the Photoshop toolbar

Step 6

Make sure you choose Pixels as the option in the top right

Drag the rectangle to make a nice frame shape around the kayaker (This is white because that’s the current foreground color, color really doesn’t matter)

White rectangle drawn behind the kayaker, with numbered steps

Reshaping a rectangle in Photoshop

Step 7

Now its time to give some shape to the rectangle, lets make it look like its bursting to hold back the image as it bursts through (Dramatic enough sounding?)

Press Ctrl/Cmd+T for free transform

Right click and choose warp

Free Transform menu with Warp highlighted over the white rectangle

Step 8

You will now see lines and points on the shape. You can drag on the points, or lines to reshape the box

Warp grid over the white rectangle behind the kayaker

We are going for a “sail” like shape

I mostly got this shape by dragging the corners and the handles that appear when reshaping the corners

The rectangle warped into a curved sail-like shape behind the kayaker

This is what you will see in the layers panel

Step 9

Unlock the background first, by clicking the padlock

Background layer padlock circled in the Layers panel

Move the Rectangle layer to the bottom of the layer stack

Step 10

Click on the layer thumbnail and drag to the bottom of the layer stack.

The original kayak photo as Layer 0 above the rectangle in the Layers panel

Make a Clipping Group in Photoshop

The key here, is to fit the contents of the layer, inside the frame shape we have made. Then the cut out subject will overlap (ahh, so that’s how it works!)

Step 11

To do this, hover your pointer over the line between 2 layers and hold down the Alt/Option key

When you see an arrow appear, click to apply

Clicking between layers to clip the photo to Rectangle 1

Now the photo above will be clipped to the shape of the rectangle. That’s how  clipping group works.

The kayak photo clipped inside the curved frame shape, the kayak extending past it

Looking good for the initial cut out. Now we need to give the frame a little character and then really make it pop with the shadow.

Let’s add an outline to the frame.

Step 12

Keep the clipped image layer selected.

Choose Edit>Stroke I chose 25px for mine. A good idea is to choose Inside for the location since anything outside the clipping bounds wont show.

Stroke dialog with Width 25 px in white, Location Inside

And the outline around the frame

The curved frame with a white border around the photo

Let’s fill in the background to give us something to look at

Step 13

Create a new layer at the bottom

New layer named new bg at the bottom of the Layers panel

Choose a color for the foreground

Foreground set to pale teal and background to black in the toolbar

An a similar, but slightly different color for the background

Color Picker choosing a light aqua background color, #b2dddb

Step 14

Grab the gradient tool

Gradient tool selected with teal foreground and background colors

Choose foreground to background | Linear | Normal | Opacity at 100%

Gradient options set to Linear, Normal mode, 100% opacity

Step 15

Drag with the gradient tool to create your background gradient.

Teal gradient background behind the curved kayak frame

Adding the Drop Shadow in Photoshop for realism

Let’s add a shadow to really lift it off the page. I made an in-depth tutorial on cast shadows in Photoshop 

Step 16

We are going to create a shadow around the box first. Choose the Rectangle layer

Layers panel with Layer 0 clipped to Rectangle 1 above new bg

Click on fx and choose Drop Shadow from the menu

Layer Styles menu with Drop Shadow highlighted for Rectangle 1

Here are the settings I used for the drop shadow

Drop Shadow settings: Opacity 55%, Angle 51, Distance 70 px, Size 87 px

And here is the result. The frame is now floating above the page. We need to add the shadow to the subject to complete our effect.

The frame casting a soft shadow on the teal background, floating above the page

If we apply a layer style shadow to our subject, it will make a shadow all the way around the shape,so we will need an extra step.

Step 17

Add the drop shadow to the Subject layer

Layers panel with Drop Shadow effects on the kayak cutout and Layer 0

The problem is that the shadow shows all the way around and looks weird at the bottom of the boat and where the water spray is.

Shadow around the kayak and paddle showing in the wrong places at the bottom

Here is a cool trick to fix the shadow

Step 18

Convert the shadow to a layer.  Right click on the word effects

Click Create Layer

Layer effects right-click menu with Create Layer highlighted

You will see that the drop shadow is now its own layer

Layers panel with the kayak's drop shadow now on its own layer

Step 19

Add a Layer mask to the shadow layer

Layer mask added to the separate shadow layer

Step 20

Choose a soft, black brush (B) and paint away the shadow from the areas that you don’t want it to show

Painting away parts of the shadow with a soft black brush on the mask

And here is the final result!

Wasn’t that fun? Let me know in the comments.

Final out of bounds effect: the kayaker bursting out of a curved photo frame on teal

Thanks for checking out this tutorial.

Don’t forget to browse my hundreds of free Photoshop tutorials, you might be surprised by the quality and amount of our free content

Colin


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22 thoughts on “How to make the out of bounds, pop out effect in Photoshop Tutorial”

  1. Pam
    January 30, 2018 at 12:38 pm

    Very much enjoy your effective style of teaching. I have learned so much and continue to do so with all the new updates you furnish for us.
    Thank you

    1. pcadmin
      February 8, 2018 at 11:13 am

      Thanks 🙂

  2. Dennis Zito
    January 30, 2018 at 3:15 pm

    Hey Colin,

    Great Tutorial! I’ve been wanting to so something like that, but never knew how! So now I’m off to try it out!

    Thanks,

    Dennis

  3. January 30, 2018 at 7:10 pm

    Thank you so much for this tutorial, you are so easy to follow, clear speaking and concise…..many thanks

  4. January 31, 2018 at 12:06 am

    I enjoyed your tut and learned a lot.
    is there a way to make the shadow of the front of the boat more realistic. Coming out of the layer of the photo this shadow should move away from the boat. The greater distance to the gray-blue background the more the shadow will move away from the boat. Perhaps you can transform the outline of the front of the boat and fill it with a gray gradient.

  5. Guido
    January 31, 2018 at 2:36 am

    Wahwww, I’ll try this today with one of my pictures. I have ever seen this tutorial but I could not remember it.
    Thanks…!

  6. Joseph David
    January 31, 2018 at 5:02 am

    We are always told to ‘smash’ the light button at the bottom. Where exactly is this light button. How does it look?

    Thanks

    1. pcadmin
      February 8, 2018 at 11:13 am

      The like button on youtube 🙂

  7. Nancy
    January 31, 2018 at 12:19 pm

    I learn so much by listening to you! Thank you for the tutorials. Loved this one.

  8. January 31, 2018 at 2:10 pm

    Colin, Thanks, thats the easiest I have seen this done. I am going to try this with some of my race cars.

    Pete

  9. John Gonzalez
    February 1, 2018 at 1:28 pm

    I learned a lot from your wonderful tutorial. I would appreciate it if you could let me know the actual picture identification number of the kayak picture on Adobe stock. I looked at a lot of kayak whitewater pictures horizontal and could not locate it.

  10. Ken Neilson
    February 1, 2018 at 9:18 pm

    When I try the out of frame tutorial.
    I find that the Select Modify is greyed out and therefore I cannot put a frame around the warped selection.
    Any suggestions ?

  11. Graham
    February 2, 2018 at 9:50 am

    Colin, thank you once again for sharing with us. Your generosity and enthusiasm is infectious and has challenged me to become a more competent photographer. Just know that on the other side of the world there is someone who is inspired and delighted by your tutorials and who recognises the value and generosity of your experience and teaching. I extend my sincere admiration and gratitude…..all the way from Australia.

  12. February 3, 2018 at 6:48 pm

    I have a question from a different email: The free Adobe Video pages at Adobe are only for Premier Pro?? The will not work with Elements Premier?? Are there any free ones for Ele. Premier???? Appreciate your help with this!!!

  13. Kim P.
    February 4, 2018 at 9:05 pm

    Thank you, Colin,
    I have wanted to know how to do a pop out. I need to practice this. i have watched other tutorials that you have done.
    These are awesome tutorials.

  14. February 5, 2018 at 11:13 pm

    Good training
      thank you

    lemons.ir

  15. Peter Hockley
    April 19, 2018 at 6:45 am

    This is my first time using your tutorials thay are Great tutorials

  16. Pam
    May 13, 2018 at 9:54 pm

    Enjoyed the tutorial but I wasn’t able to get the frame step to work, and I’m not sure why.

  17. Kelvin
    August 29, 2022 at 1:04 pm

    Can I do use the out of bound effect free on Photoshop.

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