How to Animate in Photoshop, Video animation

Colin Smith

How to animate in Photoshop

In this tutorial, you are going to learn how to make a video animation in Photoshop.

We are going to make a jet fly across the screen.

There are 2 types of animation, frame based and video based. In this tutorial we will be doing video based. You don’t need a video to make the animation, but we will save it as a video.

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This is the beginning file. It contains 3 layers. A background, a jet and the flame for the afterburner, called exhaust.

We are going to animate the jet from the top of the screen to the bottom. We want to turn off the afterburner, then 1/2 way through, we will turn on the afterburner and the jet will speed up. This challenge should be enough for you to learn a lot of the animation tools in Photoshop.

If you need more preceise details on any of the steps, please watch the video. You should watch it anyway to see the animation.

Fighter jet flying low over a city street with jet, exhaust and street layers in Photoshop

Step 1.

Open the timeline Window>Timeline

Drag the layers to make them longer, we are dragging them out to the 5 second mark.

Timeline panel with the jet, exhaust and street clips dragged out to 5 seconds

Step 2.

With both the Jet and exhaust layers selected, drag to the top of the screen and just off the screen as the starting point for the animation.

Jet and exhaust layers moved off the top of the frame as the animation start point

Step 3.

Select the jet layer. We will animate this first.

Layers panel with the jet layer selected above exhaust and Layer 2

Keyframes are how Photoshop does animations. a/ You set the first keyframe. b/ Move the playhead to a different point in time. c/ Change the object on screen. Photoshop will animate the changes over time, lets see…

Step 4. Using keyframes

Click the arrow to reveal the keyframes

Click on the stopwatch by Position to set the start point for the jet

Position stopwatch circled on the jet layer in the Timeline, setting the first keyframe

Step 5.

Move the playhead to the end of the timeline. This is where you want the animation to end.

Playhead moved to the end of the jet clip in the Timeline

Step 6.

Drag the jet to the ending position.

Jet dragged down to the bottom of the street as the ending position

A keyframe will be generated at the playhead at the end of the timeline.

Ending keyframe created at the playhead on the jet's Position track

Step 7.

Press the spacebar of the play button in the timeline to preview the animation. The jet should be moving at a constant speed.

Previewing the jet moving down the street with the Timeline playing

Step 8.

We want to also animate the flame behind the jet.

Move the playhead to the start position.

Choose the exhaust layer and click on the stopwatch for position.

Exhaust layer expanded in the Timeline with its Position stopwatch

Step 9.

Move the playhead to the end of the timeline.

Playhead moved to the end of the timeline for the exhaust layer

Step 10.

Drag the exhaust into position.

Exhaust dragged into position behind the jet at the bottom of the street

Play it back and now the jet and the flame should be moving together,

Jet and its exhaust flame moving together down the city street

Playhead positioned partway along the timeline to add speed change keyframes

Step 11. Changing the speed of animations in Photoshop

Now we are going to change the speed. We want the jet to start off slowly and then speed up at the end.

Move the playhead to the middle of the timeline (around 2.5 seconds).

Click on the diamond between the 2 arrows to the left of the position stopwatch, this adds a keyframe

Add keyframe diamond circled next to the Position stopwatch on the jet track

Step 12

Click on the exhaust layer

Click the diamond to add a keyframe on the exhaust layer

Keyframe diamond circled on the exhaust Position track

Step 13

Click one of the keyframes to select it.

Hold down shift and click the second keyframe to also select it.

Two middle keyframes on the jet and exhaust tracks selected together

Step 14

Drag the keyframe to the right. They will both move together because they are both selected.

Both middle keyframes dragged to the right along the timeline

If you playback now, the jet will move slowly, when it hits the second keyframe it will speed up. (It’s explained on the video why it does this)

Jet moving slowly before speeding up after the keyframe, with the Timeline below

Step 15.

Now, we want the flame to only appear when the jet speeds up, as the afterburner kicks in.

Move the playhead back a single frame.

Playhead moved back a single frame in the Timeline

Step 16

In the exhaust layer, turn on the stopwatch for opacity

Opacity stopwatch turned on for the exhaust layer in the Timeline

Step 17.

Turn the opacity to 0 on the exhaust layer

Exhaust layer opacity set to 0 percent in the Layers panel

Step 18

Move the keyframe forward 1 frame.

Keyframe moved forward one frame on the exhaust Opacity track

Step 19

Set the opacity to 100

Exhaust layer opacity set back to 100 percent

Now the flame will be hidden at the beginning of the animation

Jet flying down the street with no exhaust flame at the start of the animation

When it reaches the keyframes and the jet accelerates, the flame will turn on.

Jet with the exhaust flame turned on as it accelerates down the street

Step 20. Adding a moving shadow

Now we need to add a shadow for realism and depth.

Choose the jet layer

Click the add a layer style button and choose drop shadow

Layer Style dialog adding a Drop Shadow to the jet from the fx menu

Step 21

Add the setting as shown here

Drop Shadow with Opacity 72, Distance 154 and Size 21 casting the jet's shadow on the street

The shadow will move with the jet

Step 22. Changing the shadow over time

Let’s change the shadow so that it looks like the jet is climbing when the afterburner is on.

Move the playhead forward to when the afterburner comes on. (where the speed changes)

On the jet layer, click the stopwatch to add a keyframe for style.

Style stopwatch circled on the jet layer to add a keyframe for the shadow

Step 23

Move the playhead forward a little bit.

Playhead moved forward a little with the jet's shadow on the street

Step 24

Double click the drop shadow effects to open the effects.

Change the settings as shown here. Make the shadow softer and more transparent. Drag the shadow further away from the jet.  (This makes it look like its getting further away.)

Drop Shadow made softer and farther from the jet so it looks like it is climbing

Now when you play it back, the yet will move and the shadow will change over time

Jet climbing with a softer, farther shadow as the animation plays

This makes it look like the jet is climbing. A little bit can go a long way with animation.

Final animated jet flying down the city street with its moving shadow

RENDERING THE VIDEO

Now we have made the animation, we need to export it, so we can use it.

Choose Export>Render Video.

Give it a name

Choose the location to save the video

choose the presets and select the best one for your video. Here i used  youtube 1080 for a letter boxed version that will fit a HD video

Render Video dialog with the YouTube HD 1080p 29.97 preset outlined

I have more Photoshop animation tutorials here

If you want to learn more about animation and working with video in Photoshop, check out the 2 premium courses I have. (They both work on CS6/CC 2025+)

Video In Photoshop

Making Movies in Photoshop


PS Don’t forget to follow us on Social Media for more tips.. (I've been posting some fun Instagram and Facebook Stories lately)
You can get my free Layer Blending modes ebook along with dozens of exclusive Photoshop Goodies here photoshop goodies for free

8 thoughts on “How to Animate in Photoshop, Video animation”

  1. April 7, 2020 at 7:53 am

    It’s awesome, I am trying to follow your video tutorials. Thanks for your nice post.

  2. rose
    April 8, 2020 at 7:32 am

    This is superb, thanks. Perfect timing too, it’s on my to do list (soon to be was on my to do list). Stay well, stay safe.

  3. Evan Gozali
    April 8, 2020 at 12:31 pm

    How does Photoshop animation compare with After Effects ? & does it work well with when files are imported from other Adobe products ? Looking forward to more tutorials on this. Thanks

  4. Albert Correa
    April 8, 2020 at 2:16 pm

    Colin, thanks for the tutorial. I have created some short animated videos indeed, thanks to your training videos in how to animate in photoshop. But new tricks really help enormously. I appreciate what you do. Keep up the great work and stay safe out here.

  5. Ian Daniels
    April 8, 2020 at 10:22 pm

    Great video, and very well explained. I didn’t know Photo Shop could do this. More learning

  6. DONALD John HARPER
    April 12, 2020 at 5:56 am

    Hi Colin,
    You are such a SMART ALICK, I really enjoy your tut’s, learnt so much, 10 Q!

  7. Sean Dedrick
    November 12, 2020 at 5:34 pm

    When I drag the object to where I want it to finish, the second keyframe does NOT appear. Why would this happen? I have followed very step, anything I may be missing? Thanks

    1. Colin Smith
      November 27, 2020 at 3:16 pm

      is the stopwatch on?

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