Harmonize ai in Photoshop, auto compositing

As promised, in my Photoshop top new feature overview, we are looking at the new Photoshop features in depth, beginning with Harmonize.

Currently, this is Photoshop beta only. How to get Photoshop beta.

How Harmonize works

Let’s start with a picture of a couple. We want to put them on a beach.

Choose remove background from the taskbar to mask out the background and isolate them.

To combine them with the beach image

Choose the move tool

Drag the cut out layer to the top tab window of the image you want to combine them with (the beach). The image will pop open.

Drag your cursor into the center of the image and release. you now have both images in the same document. How to combine images for beginners.

Press Ctrl+T and drag the corners to resize and position the couple.

Problem: The color and lighting don’t match and there is no shadow.

In the task bar, click on Harmonize.

This uses Generative ai (and 1 Generative credit)

Now it matches. Choose from 1 of 3 variations.

How it works

What happens? A new generative layer is created on top. Photoshop combines both the layers into a new layer and matches lighting and shadows.

Then it masks out and shows just the areas that have changed from the original background. Here I have hidden the background.

If I hide the Mask (Shift+Click on the mask) you can see the whole layer is generated.

The problem is the resolution is limited to 1024 x 1024 which is stretched across the entire size of the image. You don’t notice on the background because the mask shows the original background. However, if you look closely at the subject, its resolution is softer than the original.

Hacking the resolution with Harmonize

We are generating a much bigger area than we need and thus wasting our resolution.

Here is how to be more efficient.

Choose the background.

With the rectangular marquee tool, Make a selection. Make it big enough that the color and lighting is clear and there is room to generate shadows, but not too big.

Press Cmd/Ctrl+J to copy the selection to a new layer. I have hidden the background so you can see, but you don’t have to hide it.

Cmd/Ctrl+Click on the layers in the layers panel to select multiple layers.

Select both the newly created layer as well as the subject that you want to harmonize (the couple of people). 2 layers.

Right click on the layer in the layers panel and choose Convert to smart object.

Both layers are now combined into a single smart object.

Double click the smart object

This opens the Smart Object into a new window, with the layers intact.

Notice this time, it’s a smaller image than the original.

Choose Harmonize

Choose the best variation.

(Optional) Hide the background, we won’t need it, but keep it visible if you want to, the result will look the same.

Choose Save and close the Window.

Go back to the original document and the smart object had updated with the harmonized layer.

Here is the harmonize without the resolution hack, notice it’s soft and fuzzy. Look at the shadow especially, it’s fuzzy.

With the resolution hack. See how much sharper and more detailed everything is. This shows well on the video at the top too.

Harmonize with reflections

Harmonize isn’t all shadows, it also works well with water and reflections.

Take this boat and lake.

Choose Harmonize and notice reflections are generated as well as fixing the color of the boat.

Do We need to composite anymore?

The question arises, is this the end of our skills? Is it all automated anymore. What was the point in all that learning? This is a valid question and one I have have been pondering since this feature was announced.

Let me ask another question, if you are in ACR or Lightroom, do you press the auto button and move on? Or, do you take the time to fine tune the adjustments into something that you like? There are a lot of creative directions you could go and once size doesn’t fit all.

I think this a great feature for beginners or for mockups, but skilled manual work is always going to be be better and tell a better store. Aside from the resolution limitations and mistakes ai makes, these will get better over time. But only you know exactly the story you want to tell and exactly how you want things to look. A killed retouchers work is always going to look better, so YES, you should still develop your skills. On top of that. I really enjoy the process of compositing. Sure, use the ai tools to help you (especially the extraction tools), but they aren’t the whole story, just tools to help you.

Let’s demonstrate this with an experiment I didi on one of my composites.

This is my final composite that I made by hand, no ai, just good ol Photoshop. I made the glowing bow and then painted the light and shadow onto Taylor, the model.

Here is the original photo that I tool on the top of the background composite, without any adjustments. Yes, the shadows and vignette I painted are still at the bottom, we aren’t worried about that in this case.

Choose harmonize.

Here it matches in a pretty realistic way. You may not notice much difference in this image. Watch the end of the video it’s much more obvious.

Compared to my manual work, where I stylized it a lot more, for a more custom and unique look that fits my vision for the composite.

I hope you enjoyed This tutorial and it helps you explore Photoshop more.

Great to see you here at the CAFE

Colin